Abdominal pain is common and often settles without specific treatment
Most problems can be diagnosed through a careful history and examination, supported by targeted tests when needed
Common causes include indigestion, constipation, gallstones, abdominal wall problems (such as hernias), urinary or gynaecological problems
Investigations may include blood or urine tests, ultrasound, CT, MRI or endoscopy depending on symptoms
A structured assessment helps identify underlying problems or provide reassurance
Often, no worrying underlying problem is found and symptoms improve with time
Assessment may include referral to another specialty for further investigation or management
